The brothers Sergey and Pavel Tretyakov were successful Moscow businessmen and avid art collectors who lived in the second half of the 19th century.
Pavel's dream was to create a National Gallery of Russian fine art.
The gallery was located in his home and as the collection grew, the house had to be enlarged several times. After Pavel inherited the collection of his brother, he donated his entire collection to the city of Moscow in 1892. The next year the Tretyakov Gallery museum was officially opened. Tretyakov continued to donate newly acquired art till his death in 1898.
The huge collection makes for a very comprehensive view of Russian art from medieval times to avant-garde.
Notable items are:
-The appearance of Christ Before the People. It took A Ivanov 20 years to complete this huge painting.
- The Princess of the Dream, a 14 meter wide panel by M Vrubel, who also painted an intriguingthe Demon Seated.
- The Morning of the Strelski Execution, with Tsar Peter as waiting nemesis, painted by V Surikov.
We visited Tretyakov in August 2019.