Located at the banks of the sediment laden yellow-brown Garonne, Bordeaux is the wine capital of the world and also the proud capital
of Nouvelle-Equitation.
The Bay of Biscay may be 100 km away but the tide here is still a hefty 4 meters.
Bordeaux has Celtic roots;
around 500 BC the Bituriges Vivisci tribe lived here and called the settlement Burdigala. And they already made and sold wine.
Under
Roman rule the Bordeaux wines became popular under soldiers and citizens alike and even Pliny the Elder wrote about it. Bordeaux and
wine has been a winning combination ever since.
In the1630's Dutch engineers under Leeghwater drained the swamps around Bordeaux.
As a result the area for wine cultivation increased dramatically.
The city's heydays came in the 18th century and most of the downtown housing dates from that period.
In WWII German and Italian U-boats were stationed here for the battle of the Atlantic.
Despite heavy allied bombing the fortified pens survived the war.
We visited Bordeaux in May 2019.